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SWAHILI TODAY
Russia

Russia

Russia, officially the Russian Federation, is the world’s largest country by land area, stretching across Eastern Europe and northern Asia. Its capital city is Moscow. Russia is a nuclear superpower with major influence in global energy markets, military affairs, and international politics. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia has remained central to global geopolitical tensions, especially under the leadership of President Vladimir Putin.

Quick facts about Russia

  1. Derived from the medieval state Kievan Rus' (inhabited by the Rus' people, derived from the Old Norse term for "the men who row"). Formally proclaimed as the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721 and established as the independent Russian Federation on December 25, 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
  2. World's largest nation by landmass (17.1 million sq km), encompassing 11 time zones and holding the world's largest proven natural gas reserves, second-largest coal reserves, and eighth-largest crude oil reserves.
  3. Subject to over 16,500 international sanctions (the most sanctioned nation in modern history). The Kremlin reallocated over 30% of national budget expenditure to defense, driving domestic inflation and forcing economic alignment toward China, India, Iran, and North Korea.
  4. Western military intelligence estimates (UK MoD / CSIS) calculate cumulative Russian military casualties in Ukraine at over 1,400,000 troops (including 250,000–500,000 killed) alongside the loss of thousands of main battle tanks, armored personnel carriers, and artillery assets.

News about Russia

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