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African Union Backs SADC Call to End Sanctions on Zimbabwe

The African Union has renewed its demand for the immediate and unconditional lifting of sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe, arguing that the measures continue to affect the country’s economic development and its ability to attract investment.

In a press release issued on Friday, October 23, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, said the continental body remained concerned about the impact of unilateral sanctions on Zimbabwe’s access to international financial systems, foreign investment and development assistance.

The AU said the restrictions had increased the cost of doing business and limited Zimbabwe’s ability to secure the support it needs for development projects. It also argued that the measures were undermining progress towards Zimbabwe’s Vision 2030 development plan, the Southern African Development Community’s regional economic integration goals, the AU’s Agenda 2063 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Youssouf reaffirmed the AU’s commitment to supporting Zimbabwe’s efforts to have the sanctions lifted. The commission said it fully supported the position taken by the chairperson of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) on behalf of the region.

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The latest statement continues a long-running campaign by the AU and SADC against sanctions linked to Zimbabwe, which Western governments introduced in the early 2000s amid disputes over governance, human rights and the country’s political direction.

However, the sanctions landscape has changed in recent years. In February 2026, the European Union lifted the remaining provisions allowing travel bans and asset freezes under its Zimbabwe sanctions framework, while extending its arms embargo until February 20, 2027. The United States ended its Zimbabwe-specific sanctions programme in March 2024, although it imposed targeted measures on individuals and entities under other sanctions authorities.

The AU’s latest appeal therefore comes as some restrictions have been removed, while others remain in place under separate legal frameworks. The commission’s statement did not identify specific governments or announce any new diplomatic initiative to secure the lifting of the remaining measures.

Zimbabwe has long argued that sanctions have damaged its economy and restricted access to international finance. Western governments, meanwhile, have historically defended targeted measures as a response to concerns about human rights, democratic governance and corruption.

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The AU’s renewed position aligns it with SADC’s broader campaign to end the remaining sanctions affecting Zimbabwe. The statement did not set a deadline for their removal or indicate whether new negotiations were planned.

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